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Adobe Photoshop

Professional photo editing and digital imaging software for image manipulation, compositing, and graphic design

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Platform
ActionShortcut
Free Transform+T
Decrease Brush Size[
Increase Brush Size]
Decrease Brush Hardness{
Increase Brush Hardness}
Default Foreground/Background colorsD
Switch Foreground/Background colorsX
New layer via copy+J
New layer via cut++J
Add to a selectionAnyselectiontooldrag
Delete brush or swatchclickbrushorswatch
Toggle auto-select with move toolclick
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)Escape
Navigate between fieldsTab
Navigate between fields in opposite directionTab+
Change Cancel to Reset
Zoom 2x (temporary)X
Zoom in(plus)
Zoom out(hyphen)
Fit in view+0(zero)orDoubleclickHandtool
Zoom to center at 100%DoubleclickZoomtool
Free Transform+T
Decrease Brush Size[
Increase Brush Size]
Decrease Brush Hardness{
Increase Brush Hardness}
Default Foreground/Background colorsD
Switch Foreground/Background colorsX
New layer via copy+J
New layer via cut++J
Add to a selectionAnyselectiontooldrag
Delete brush or swatchclickbrushorswatch
Toggle auto-select with move toolclick
Cancel any modal dialog window (including the Start Workspace)Escape
Select the first edit field of the tool barEnter
Navigate between fieldsTab
Navigate between fields in opposite directionTab+
Change Cancel to Reset

Function keys

ActionShortcut
Start HelpHelpkey
Undo/RedoF1
CutF2
CopyF3
PasteF4
Show/Hide Brush panelF5
Show/Hide Color panelF6
Show/Hide Layers panelF7
Show/Hide Info panelF8
Show/Hide Actions panel+F9
RevertF12
Fill+F5
Feather Selection+F6
Inverse Selection++I
Start HelpF1
CutF2
CopyF3
PasteF4
Show/Hide Brush panelF5
Show/Hide Color panelF6
Show/Hide Layers panelF7
Show/Hide Info panelF8
Show/Hide Actions panelF9
RevertF12
Fill+F5
Feather Selection+F6
Inverse Selection+F7

Select tools

ActionShortcut
Cycle through tools with the same shortcut keypressshortcutkey(ifUseKeyforToolSwitchpreferenceisselected)
Cycle through hidden toolsclicktool(exceptAddAnchorPointorDeleteAnchorPointorandConvertPointtools)
Move toolV
Rectangular Marquee tool / Elliptical Marquee toolM
Lasso tool / Polygonal Lasso tool / Magnetic Lasso toolL
Magic Wand tool / Quick Selection toolW
Crop tool / Slice tool / Slice Select toolC
Eyedropper tool / Color Sampler tool / Ruler tool / Note toolI
Spot Healing Brush tool / Healing Brush tool / Patch tool / Red Eye toolJ
Brush tool / Pencil tool / Color Replacement tool / Mixer Brush toolB
Clone Stamp tool / Pattern Stamp toolS
History Brush tool / Art History Brush toolY
Eraser tool / Background Eraser tool / Magic Eraser toolE
Gradient tool / Paint Bucket toolG
Dodge tool / Burn tool / Sponge toolO
Pen tool / Freeform Pen toolP
Horizontal Type tool / Vertical Type tool / Horizontal Type mask tool / Vertical Type mask toolT
Path Selection tool / Direct Selection toolA
Rectangle tool / Rounded Rectangle tool / Ellipse tool / Polygon tool / Line tool / Custom Shape toolU
Hand toolH
Rotate View toolR
Zoom toolZ
Toggle Standard/Quick Mask modesQ
Content-Aware Move toolJ
Perspective Crop toolC
Artboard toolV
Toggle Preserve Transparency/(forwardslash)
Previous Brushor
Next Brush.
Last Brush>
Cycle through tools with the same shortcut keypressshortcutkey(ifUseKeyforToolSwitchpreferenceisselected)
Cycle through hidden toolsclicktool(exceptAddAnchorPointorDeleteAnchorPointorandConvertPointtools)
Move toolV
Rectangular Marquee toolM
Elliptical Marquee toolM
Lasso toolL
Polygonal Lasso toolL
Magnetic Lasso toolL
Magic Wand toolW
Quick Selection toolW
Crop toolC
Slice toolC
Slice Select toolC
Eyedropper toolI
Color Sampler toolI
Ruler toolI
Note toolI
Spot Healing Brush toolJ
Healing Brush toolJ
Patch toolJ
Red Eye toolJ
Brush toolB
Pencil toolB
Color Replacement toolB
Mixer Brush toolB
Clone Stamp toolS
Pattern Stamp toolS
History Brush toolY
Art History Brush toolY
Eraser toolE
Background Eraser toolE
Magic Eraser toolE
Gradient toolG
Paint Bucket toolG
Dodge toolO
Burn toolO
Sponge toolO
Pen toolP
Freeform Pen toolP
Horizontal Type toolT
Vertical Type toolT
Horizontal Type mask toolT
Vertical Type mask toolT
Path Selection toolA
Direct Selection toolA
Rectangle toolU
Rounded Rectangle toolU
Ellipse toolU
Polygon toolU
Line toolU
Custom Shape toolU
Hand toolH
Rotate View toolR
Zoom toolZ
Toggle Standard/Quick Mask modesQ
Content-Aware Move toolJ
Perspective Crop toolC
Artboard toolV
Toggle Preserve Transparency/(forwardslash)
Previous Brushor
Next Brush.
Last Brush>

Images

ActionShortcut
Cycle through open documents+Tab
Switch to previous document+`(graveaccent)
Toggle (forward) between Standard screen mode, Full screen mode with menu bar, and Full screen modeF
Toggle (backward) between Standard screen mode, Full screen mode with menu bar, and Full screen mode+F
Toggle (forward) canvas colorSpacebar+F(orclickcanvasbackgroundandselectcolor)
Toggle (backward) canvas colorSpacebar++F
Fit image in windowDoubleclickHandtool
Magnify 100%DoubleclickZoomtoolor+1
Switch to Hand tool (when not in text-edit mode)Spacebar
Simultaneously pan multiple documents with Hand tooldrag
Switch to Zoom In tool+Spacebar
Switch to Zoom Out tool+Spacebar
Move Zoom marquee while dragging with the Zoom toolSpacebardrag
Apply zoom percentage, and keep zoom percentage box active+ReturninNavigatorpanelzoompercentagebox
Zoom in on specified area of an imagedragoverpreviewinNavigatorpanel
Temporarily zoom into an imageHoldDown+HandthenclickintheimageandholdDownthemousebutton
Scroll image with Hand toolSpacebardragorordragviewareaboxinNavigatorpanel
Move view to upper-left corner or lower-right cornerHomeorEnd
Toggle layer mask on/off as rubylith (layer mask must be selected)\(backslash)
Cycle through open documents+Tab
Switch to previous document++Tab
Close a file in Photoshop and open Bridge++W
Toggle between Standard mode and Quick Mask modeQ
Toggle (forward) between Standard screen mode, Full screen mode with menu bar, and Full screen modeF
Toggle (backward) between Standard screen mode, Full screen mode with menu bar, and Full screen mode+F
Toggle (forward) canvas colorSpacebar+F(orRightclickcanvasbackgroundandselectcolor)
Toggle (backward) canvas colorSpacebar++F
Fit image in windowDoubleclickHandtool
Magnify 100%DoubleclickZoomtoolor
Switch to Hand tool (when not in text-edit mode)Spacebar
Simultaneously pan multiple documents with Hand tooldrag
Switch to Zoom In tool+Spacebar
Switch to Zoom Out tool+Spacebar
Move Zoom marquee while dragging with the Zoom toolSpacebardrag
Apply zoom percentage, and keep zoom percentage box active+EnterinNavigatorpanelzoompercentagebox
Zoom in on specified area of an imagedragoverpreviewinNavigatorpanel
Temporarily zoom into an imageHoldDown+HandthenclickintheimageandholdDownthemousebutton
Scroll image with Hand toolSpacebardragorordragviewareaboxinNavigatorpanel
Scroll up or down 1 screenPageUporPageDown
Scroll up or down 10 unitsPageUporPageDown
Move view to upper-left corner or lower-right cornerHomeorEnd
Toggle layer mask on/off as rubylith (layer mask must be selected)\(backslash)

Refine Edge

ActionShortcut
Open the Refine Edge dialog box++R
Cycle (forward) through preview modesF
Cycle (backward) through preview modes+F
Toggle between original image and selection previewX
Toggle between original selection and refined versionP
Toggle radius preview on and offJ
Toggle between Refine Radius and Erase Refinements tools+E
Open the Refine Edge dialog box++R
Cycle (forward) through preview modesF
Cycle (backward) through preview modes+F
Toggle between original image and selection previewX
Toggle between original selection and refined versionP
Toggle radius preview on and offJ
Toggle between Refine Radius and Erase Refinements tools+E
ActionShortcut
Apply a new filter on top of selectedclickAfilter
Reapply last-used filter++F
Open/close all disclosure trianglesclickAdisclosuretriangle
Change Cancel button to Default
Change Cancel button to Reset
Undo/Redo+Z
Step forward++Z
Step backward++Z
Apply a new filter on top of selectedclickAfilter
Reapply last-used filter++F
Open/close all disclosure trianglesclickAdisclosuretriangle
Change Cancel button to Default
Change Cancel button to Reset
Undo/Redo+Z
Step forward++Z
Step backward++Z

Liquify filter

ActionShortcut
Forward Warp toolW
Reconstruct toolR
Twirl Clockwise toolC
Pucker toolS
Bloat toolB
Push Left toolO
Mirror toolM
Turbulence toolT
Freeze Mask toolF
Thaw Mask toolD
Reverse direction for Bloat, Pucker, Push Left, and Mirror toolstool
Continually sample the distortiondraginpreviewwithReconstructtoolorDisplaceorAmplitwistororAffinemodeselected
Decrease/increase brush size by 2, or density, pressure, rate, or turbulent jitter by 1↓/↑inBrushSizeorDensityorPressureorRateororTurbulentJittertextbox
Decrease/increase brush size by 2, or density, pressure, rate, or turbulent jitter by 1←/→withBrushSizeorDensityorPressureorRateororTurbulentJitterslidershowing
Cycle through controls on right from topTab
Cycle through controls on right from bottom+Tab
Forward Warp toolW
Reconstruct toolR
Twirl Clockwise toolC
Pucker toolS
Bloat toolB
Push Left toolO
Mirror toolM
Turbulence toolT
Freeze Mask toolF
Thaw Mask toolD
Reverse direction for Bloat, Pucker, Push Left, and Mirror toolstool
Continually sample the distortiondraginpreviewwithReconstructtoolorDisplaceorAmplitwistororAffinemodeselected
Decrease/increase brush size by 2, or density, pressure, rate, or turbulent jitter by 1DownArrow/UpArrowinBrushSizeorDensityorPressureorRateororTurbulentJittertextbox
Decrease/increase brush size by 2, or density, pressure, rate, or turbulent jitter by 1LeftArrow/RightArrowwithBrushSizeorDensityorPressureorRateororTurbulentJitterslidershowing
Cycle through controls on right from topTab
Cycle through controls on right from bottom+Tab

Vanishing Point

ActionShortcut
Increase brush size (Brush, Stamp tools)]
Decrease brush size (Brush, Stamp tools)[
Increase brush hardness (Brush, Stamp tools)+]
Decrease brush hardness (Brush, Stamp tools)+[
Undo last action+Z
Redo last action++Z
Deselect all+D
Hide selection and planes+H
Move selection 1 pixelArrowkeys
Move selection 10 pixelsarrowkeys
Copy+C
Paste+V
Repeat last duplicate and move++T
Fill a selection with image under the pointerdrag
Create a duplicate of the selection as a floating selection+drag
Constrain selection to a 15° rotation+torotate
Select a plane under another selected planeclicktheplane
Create 90 degree plane off parent planedrag
Delete last node while creating planeDelete
Make a full canvas plane, square to the cameraDoubleclicktheCreatePlanetool
Zoom 2x (temporary)X
Zoom in(plus)
Zoom out(hyphen)
Fit in view+0(zero)orDoubleclickHandtool
Zoom to center at 100%DoubleclickZoomtool
Increase brush size (Brush, Stamp tools)]
Decrease brush size (Brush, Stamp tools)[
Increase brush hardness (Brush, Stamp tools)+]
Decrease brush hardness (Brush, Stamp tools)+[
Undo last action+Z
Redo last action++Z
Deselect all+D
Hide selection and planes+H
Move selection 1 pixelArrowkeys
Move selection 10 pixelsarrowkeys
Copy+C
Paste+V
Repeat last duplicate and move++T
Create a floating selection from the current selection++T
Fill a selection with image under the pointerdrag
Create a duplicate of the selection as a floating selection+drag
Constrain selection to a 15° rotation+torotate
Select a plane under another selected planeclicktheplane
Create 90 degree plane off parent planedrag
Delete last node while creating planeBackspace
Make a full canvas plane, square to the cameraDoubleclicktheCreatePlanetool

Camera Raw dialog box

ActionShortcut
White Balance toolI
Color Sampler toolS
Crop toolC
Straighten toolA
Spot Removal toolB
Red Eye Removal toolE
Basic panel++1
Tone Curve panel++2
Detail panel++3
HSL/Grayscale panel++4
Split Toning panel++5
Lens Corrections panel++6
Camera Calibration panel++7
Presets panel++9(macOSUniversalAccesszoomshortcutmustbedisabledinSystemPreferences)
Open Snapshots panel++9
Parametric Curve Targeted Adjustment tool+++T
Hue Targeted Adjustment tool+++H
Saturation Targeted Adjustment tool+++S
Luminance Targeted Adjustment tool+++L
Grayscale Mix Targeted Adjustment tool+++G
Last-used Targeted Adjustment toolT
Adjustment Brush toolK
Graduated Filter toolG
Increase/decrease brush size]+/[
Increase/decrease brush feather+]+/+[
Increase/decrease Adjustment Brush tool flow in increments of 10=(equalsign)/(hyphen)
Temporarily switch from Add to Erase mode for theAdjustment Brush tool, or from Erase to Add mode
Increase/decrease temporary Adjustment Brush tool size+]+/+[
Increase/decrease temporary Adjustment Brush tool feather++]+/++[
Increase/decrease temporary Adjustment Brush tool flow in increments of 10+=(equalsign)/(hyphen)
Switch to New mode from Add or Erase mode of theAdjustment Brush tool or the Graduated FilterN
Toggle Auto Mask for Adjustment Brush toolM
Toggle Show Mask for Adjustment Brush toolY
Toggle pins for Adjustment Brush toolV
Toggle overlay for Graduated Filter, Spot Removal tool, or Red Eye Removal tool.V
Rotate image leftLor+]
Rotate image rightRor+[
Temporarily switch to Zoom In tool
Temporarily switch to Zoom Out tool and change the Open Image button to Open Copy and the Cancel button to Reset.
Toggle previewP
Full screen modeF
Temporarily activate the White Balance tool and change the Open Image button to Open Object.
Select multiple points in Curves panelClickthefirstpoint;clickadditionalpoints
Add point to curve in Curves panelclickinpreview
Move selected point in Curves panel (1 unit)Arrowkeys
Move selected point in Curves panel (10 units)arrow
Open selected images in Camera Raw dialog box from Bridge+R
Open selected images from Bridge bypassing Camera Raw dialog boxdoubleclickimage
Display highlights that will be clipped in PreviewdragExposureorRecoveryororBlacksliders
Highlight clipping warningO
Shadows clipping warningU
(Filmstrip mode) Add 1 - 5 star rating+1+5
(Filmstrip mode) Increase/decrease rating+.(period)/or(comma)
(Filmstrip mode) Add red label+6
(Filmstrip mode) Add yellow label+7
(Filmstrip mode) Add green label+8
(Filmstrip mode) Add blue label+9
(Filmstrip mode) Add purple label++0
Camera Raw preferences+K
Deletes Adobe Camera Raw preferences+(onopen)
White Balance toolI
Color Sampler toolS
Straighten toolA
Spot Removal toolB
Red Eye Removal toolE
Basic panel++1
Tone Curve panel++2
Detail panel++3
HSL/Grayscale panel++4
Split Toning panel++5
Lens Corrections panel++6
Camera Calibration panel++7
Presets panel++9
Open Snapshots panel++9
Parametric Curve Targeted Adjustment tool+++T
Hue Targeted Adjustment tool+++H
Saturation Targeted Adjustment tool+++S
Luminance Targeted Adjustment tool+++L
Grayscale Mix Targeted Adjustment tool+++G
Last-used Targeted Adjustment toolT
Adjustment Brush toolK
Graduated Filter toolG
Increase/decrease brush size]+/[
Increase/decrease brush feather+]+/+[
Increase/decrease Adjustment Brush tool flow in increments of 10=(equalsign)/(hyphen)
Temporarily switch from Add to Erase mode for theAdjustment Brush tool, or from Erase to Add mode
Increase/decrease temporary Adjustment Brush tool size+]+/+[
Increase/decrease temporary Adjustment Brush tool feather++]+/++[
Increase/decrease temporary Adjustment Brush tool flow in increments of 10+=(equalsign)/(hyphen)
Switch to New mode from Add or Erase mode of theAdjustment Brush tool or the Graduated FilterN
Toggle Auto Mask for Adjustment Brush toolM
Toggle Show Mask for Adjustment Brush toolY
Toggle pins for Adjustment Brush toolV
Toggle overlay for Graduated Filter, Spot Removal tool, or Red Eye Removal tool.V
Rotate image leftLor+]
Rotate image rightRor+[
Zoom in(plus)
Zoom out(hyphen)
Temporarily switch to Zoom In tool
Temporarily switch to Zoom Out tool and change the Open Image button to Open Copy and the Cancel button to Reset.
Toggle previewP
Full screen modeF
Temporarily activate the White Balance tool and change the Open Image button to Open Object.
Select multiple points in Curves panelClickthefirstpoint;clickadditionalpoints
Add point to curve in Curves panelclickinpreview
Move selected point in Curves panel (1 unit)Arrowkeys
Move selected point in Curves panel (10 units)arrow
Open selected images in Camera Raw dialog box from Bridge+R
Open selected images from Bridge bypassing Camera Raw dialog boxdoubleclickimage
Display highlights that will be clipped in PreviewdragExposureorRecoveryororBlacksliders
Highlight clipping warningO
Shadows clipping warningU
(Filmstrip mode) Add 1 - 5 star rating+1+5
(Filmstrip mode) Increase/decrease rating+.(period)/or(comma)
(Filmstrip mode) Add red label+6
(Filmstrip mode) Add yellow label+7
(Filmstrip mode) Add green label+8
(Filmstrip mode) Add blue label+9
(Filmstrip mode) Add purple label++0
Camera Raw preferences+K
Deletes Adobe Camera Raw preferences+(onopen)

Black-and-White dialog box

ActionShortcut
Open the Black-and-White dialog box+++B
Increase/decrease selected value by 1%↑/↓
Increase/decrease selected value by 10%↑/↓
Change the values of the closest color sliderClickdragontheimage
Open the Black-and-White dialog box+++B
Increase/decrease selected value by 1%UpArrow/DownArrow
Increase/decrease selected value by 10%+UpArrow/DownArrow
Change the values of the closest color sliderClickdragontheimage

Curves

ActionShortcut
Open the Curves dialog box+M
Select next point on the curve(plus)
Select the previous point on the curve(minus)
Select multiple points on the curveclickthepoints
Deselect a point+D
To delete a point on the curveSelectApointandpressDelete
Move the selected point 1 unitArrowkeys
Move the selected point 10 unitsArrowkeys
Display highlights and shadows that will be clippeddragblack/whitepointsliders
Set a point to the composite curveclicktheimage
Set a point to the channel curves+clicktheimage
Toggle grid sizeclickthefield
Open the Curves dialog box+M
Select next point on the curve(plus)
Select the previous point on the curve(minus)
Select multiple points on the curveclickthepoints
Deselect a point+D
To delete a point on the curveSelectApointandpressDelete
Move the selected point 1 unitArrowkeys
Move the selected point 10 unitsArrowkeys
Display highlights and shadows that will be clippeddragblack/whitepointsliders
Set a point to the composite curveclicktheimage
Set a point to the channel curves+clicktheimage
Toggle grid sizeclickthefield

Select and move objects

ActionShortcut
Reposition marquee while selectingAnymarqueetool(exceptsinglecolumnandsinglerow)Spacebardrag
Subtract from a selectionAnyselectiontooldrag
Intersect a selectionAnyselectiontool(exceptQuickSelectiontool)+drag
Constrain marquee to square or circle (if no other selections are active)drag
Draw marquee from center (if no other selections are active)drag
Constrain shape and draw marquee from center+drag
Switch to Move tool(exceptwhenHandorSliceorPathorShapeororanyPentoolisselected)
Switch from Magnetic Lasso tool to Lasso tooldrag
Switch from Magnetic Lasso tool to polygonal Lasso toolclick
Move copy of selectionMovetooldragselection
Move selection area 1 pixelAnyselectionorororor
Move selection 1 pixelMovetoolorororor
Move layer 1 pixel when nothing selected on layer+orororor
Increase/decrease detection widthMagneticLassotool[or]
Accept cropping or exit croppingCroptoolReturnorEsc
Toggle crop shield off and on/(forwardslash)
Make protractorRulertooldragEndpoint
Snap guide to ruler ticks (except when View > Snap is unchecked)dragguide
Convert between horizontal and vertical guidedragguide
Reposition marquee while selecting‡Anymarqueetool(exceptsinglecolumnandsinglerow)Spacebardrag
Subtract from a selectionAnyselectiontooldrag
Intersect a selectionAnyselectiontool(exceptQuickSelectiontool)+drag
Constrain marquee to square or circle (if no other selections are active)‡drag
Draw marquee from center (if no other selections are active)‡drag
Constrain shape and draw marquee from center‡+drag
Switch to Move tool(exceptwhenHandorSliceorPathorShapeororanyPentoolisselected)
Switch from Magnetic Lasso tool to Lasso tooldrag
Switch from Magnetic Lasso tool to polygonal Lasso toolclick
Apply/cancel an operation of the Magnetic LassoEnter/Escor+.(period)
Move copy of selectionMovetooldragselection‡
Move selection area 1 pixelAnyselectionRightArroworLeftArroworUpArrowororDownArrow
Move selection 1 pixelMovetoolRightArroworLeftArroworUpArrowororDownArrow‡
Move layer 1 pixel when nothing selected on layer+RightArroworLeftArroworUpArrowororDownArrow
Increase/decrease detection widthMagneticLassotool[or]
Accept cropping or exit croppingCroptoolEnterorEsc
Toggle crop shield off and on/(forwardslash)
Make protractorRulertooldragEndpoint
Snap guide to ruler ticks (except when View > Snap is unchecked)dragguide
Convert between horizontal and vertical guidedragguide

Transform selections, selection borders, and paths

ActionShortcut
Transform from center or reflect
Constrain
Distort
ApplyReturn
Cancel+.(period)orEsc
Free transform with duplicate data++T
Transform again with duplicate data+++T
Transform from center or reflect
Constrain
Distort
ApplyEnter
Cancel+.(period)orEsc
Free transform with duplicate data++T
Transform again with duplicate data+++T

Edit paths

ActionShortcut
Select multiple anchor pointsDirectselectiontoolclick
Select entire pathDirectselectiontoolclick
Duplicate a pathPen(anyPentool)orPathSelectionorDirectSelectiontool+drag
Switch from Path Selection, Pen, Add Anchor Point, Delete Anchor Point, or Convert Point tools to Direct Selection tool
Switch from Pen tool or Freeform Pen tool to Convert Point tool when pointer is over anchor or direction point
Close pathMagneticPentooldoubleclick
Close path with straight-line segmentMagneticPentooldoubleclick
Select multiple anchor pointsDirectselectiontoolclick
Select entire pathDirectselectiontoolclick
Duplicate a pathPen(anyPentool)orPathSelectionorDirectSelectiontool+drag
Switch from Path Selection, Pen, Add Anchor Point, Delete Anchor Point, or Convert Point tools to Direct Selection tool
Switch from Pen tool or Freeform Pen tool to Convert Point tool when pointer is over anchor or direction point
Close pathMagneticPentooldoubleclick
Close path with straight-line segmentMagneticPentooldoubleclick

Painting

ActionShortcut
Select foreground color from color pickerAnypaintingtool++anddrag
Select foreground color from image with Eyedropper toolAnypaintingtooloranyshapetool(exceptwhenPathsisselected)
Select background colorEyedroppertoolclick
Color sampler toolEyedroppertool
Deletes color samplerColorsamplertoolclick
Sets opacity, tolerance, strength, or exposure for painting modeAnypaintingoreditingtoolnumberkeys(e.g.or0+=100%or1+=10%or4then5inquicksuccession=45%)(whenairbrushisenabledorusenumberkeys)
Sets flow for painting modeAnypaintingoreditingtoolnumberkeys(e.g.or0+=100%or1+=10%or4then5inquicksuccession=45%)(whenairbrushisenabledoromit⇧)
Mixer Brush changes Mix setting+number
Mixer Brush changes Wet settingNumberkeys
Mixer Brush changes Wet and Mix to zero0
Cycle through blending modes(plus)or(minus)
Open Fill dialog box on background or standard layerDeleteor+Delete
Fill with foreground or background color+Deleteor+Delete
Fill from history++Delete
Displays Fill dialog box+Delete
Lock transparent pixels on/off/(forwardslash)
Connects points with a straight lineAnypaintingtoolclick
Select foreground color from color pickerAnypaintingtool++Rightclickanddrag
Select foreground color from image with Eyedropper toolAnypaintingtooloranyshapetool(exceptwhenPathsisselected)
Select background colorEyedroppertoolclick
Color sampler toolEyedroppertool
Deletes color samplerColorsamplertoolclick
Sets opacity, tolerance, strength, or exposure for painting modeAnypaintingoreditingtoolnumberkeys(e.g.or0+=100%or1+=10%or4then5inquicksuccession=45%)(whenairbrushisenabledorusenumberkeys)
Sets flow for painting modeAnypaintingoreditingtoolnumberkeys(e.g.or0+=100%or1+=10%or4then5inquicksuccession=45%)(whenairbrushisenabledoromitShift)
Mixer Brush changes Mix setting+number
Mixer Brush changes Wet settingNumberkeys
Mixer Brush changes Wet and Mix to zero0
Cycle through blending modes(plus)or(minus)
Open Fill dialog box on background or standard layerBackspaceor+Backspace
Fill with foreground or background color+Backspaceor+Backspace
Fill from history++Backspace
Displays Fill dialog box+Backspace
Lock transparent pixels on/off/(forwardslash)
Connects points with a straight lineAnypaintingtoolclick

Blending modes

ActionShortcut
Normal++N
Dissolve++I
Behind (Brush tool only)++Q
Clear (Brush tool only)++R
Darken++K
Multiply++M
Color Burn++B
Linear Burn++A
Lighten++G
Screen++S
Color Dodge++D
Linear Dodge++W
Overlay++O
Soft Light++F
Hard Light++H
Vivid Light++V
Linear Light++J
Pin Light++Z
Hard Mix++L
Difference++E
Exclusion++X
Hue++U
Saturation++T
Color++C
Luminosity++Y
DesaturateSpongetool++D
SaturateSpongetool++S
Dodge/burn shadowsDodgetool/Burntool++S
Dodge/burn midtonesDodgetool/Burntool++M
Dodge/burn highlightsDodgetool/Burntool++H
Set blending mode to Threshold for bitmap images, Normal for all other images++N
Normal++N
Dissolve++I
Behind (Brush tool only)++Q
Clear (Brush tool only)++R
Darken++K
Multiply++M
Color Burn++B
Linear Burn++A
Lighten++G
Screen++S
Color Dodge++D
Linear Dodge++W
Overlay++O
Soft Light++F
Hard Light++H
Vivid Light++V
Linear Light++J
Pin Light++Z
Hard Mix++L
Difference++E
Exclusion++X
Hue++U
Saturation++T
Color++C
Luminosity++Y
DesaturateSpongetool++D
SaturateSpongetool++S
Dodge/burn shadowsDodgetool/Burntool++S
Dodge/burn midtonesDodgetool/Burntool++M
Dodge/burn highlightsDodgetool/Burntool++H
Set blending mode to Threshold for bitmap images, Normal for all other images++N

Select and edit text

ActionShortcut
Move type in imagedragtypewhenTypelayerisselected
Select 1 character left/right or 1 line down/up, or 1 word left/right←/→or↓/↑oror+←/→
Select characters from insertion point to mouse click pointclick
Move 1 character left/right, 1 line down/up, or 1 word left/right←/→or↓/↑oror←/→
Create a new text layer, when a text layer is selected in the Layers panelclick
Select a word, line, paragraph, or storyDoubleclickortripleclickorquadrupleclickororquintupleclick
Show/Hide selection on selected type+H
Display the bounding box for transforming text when editing text, or activate Move tool if cursor is inside the bounding box
Scale text within a bounding box when resizing the bounding boxdragAboundingboxhandle
Move text box while creating text boxSpacebardrag
Move type in imagedragtypewhenTypelayerisselected
Select 1 character left/right or 1 line down/up, or 1 word left/right+LeftArrow/RightArroworDownArrow/UpArroworor++LeftArrow/RightArrow
Select characters from insertion point to mouse click pointclick
Move 1 character left/right, 1 line down/up, or 1 word left/rightLeftArrow/RightArroworDownArrow/UpArroworor+LeftArrow/RightArrow
Create a new text layer, when a text layer is selected in the Layers panelclick
Select a word, line, paragraph, or storyDoubleclickortripleclickorquadrupleclickororquintupleclick
Show/Hide selection on selected type+H
Display the bounding box for transforming text when editing text, or activate Move tool if cursor is inside the bounding box
Scale text within a bounding box when resizing the bounding boxdragAboundingboxhandle
Move text box while creating text boxSpacebardrag

Format type

ActionShortcut
Align left, center, or rightHorizontalTypetool++LorCororR
Align top, center, or bottomVerticalTypetool++LorCororR
Choose 100% horizontal scale++X
Choose 100% vertical scale+++X
Choose Auto leading+++A
Choose 0 for tracking+++Q
Justify paragraph, left aligns last line++J
Justify paragraph, justifies all++F
Toggle paragraph hyphenation on/off++++H
Toggle single/every-line composer on/off+++T
Decrease or increase leading 2 points or pixels+or
Decrease or increase baseline shift 2 points or pixels++or
Decrease or increase kerning/tracking 20/1000 ems+or
Align left, center, or rightHorizontalTypetool++LorCororR
Align top, center, or bottomVerticalTypetool++LorCororR
Choose 100% horizontal scale++X
Choose 100% vertical scale+++X
Choose Auto leading+++A
Choose 0 for tracking++Q
Justify paragraph, left aligns last line++J
Justify paragraph, justifies all++F
Toggle paragraph hyphenation on/off+++H
Toggle single/every-line composer on/off+++T
Decrease or increase leading 2 points or pixels+DownArroworUpArrow
Decrease or increase baseline shift 2 points or pixels++DownArroworUpArrow
Decrease or increase kerning/tracking 20/1000 ems+LeftArroworRightArrow

Panels

ActionShortcut
Set options for new items (except for Actions, Animation, Styles, Brushes, Tool Presets, and Layer Comps panels)clickNewbutton
Delete without confirmation (except for the Brush panel)clickDeletebutton
Apply value and keep text box active+Return
Show/Hide all panelsTab
Show/Hide all panels except the toolbox and options bar+Tab
Highlight options barSelecttoolandpressReturn
Increase/decrease selected values by 10↑/↓
Set options for new items (except for Actions, Animation, Styles, Brushes, Tool Presets, and Layer Comps panels)clickNewbutton
Delete without confirmation (except for the Brush panel)clickDeletebutton
Apply value and keep text box active+Enter
Show/Hide all panelsTab
Show/Hide all panels except the toolbox and options bar+Tab
Highlight options barSelecttoolandpressEnter
Increase/decrease selected values by 10+UpArrow/DownArrow

Adjustment layers

ActionShortcut
Choose specific channel for adjustment+3(red)or4(green)or5(blue)
Choose composite channel for adjustment+2
Delete adjustment layerDelete
Define Auto options for Levels or CurvesclickAutobutton
Choose specific channel for adjustment+3(red)or4(green)or5(blue)
Choose composite channel for adjustment+2
Delete adjustment layerDeleteorBackspace
Define Auto options for Levels or CurvesclickAutobutton

Brush panel

ActionShortcut
Delete brushclickbrush
Rename brushDoubleclickbrush
Change brush size+dragLeftorRight
Decrease/increase brush softness/hardness+dragUporDown
Select previous/next brush sizeor(comma)or.(period)
Select first/last brushor(comma)or.(period)
Display precise cross hair for brushesCapsLock
Toggle airbrush option++P
Delete brushclickbrush
Rename brushDoubleclickbrush
Change brush size+RightclickdragLeftorRight
Decrease/increase brush softness/hardness+RightclickdragUporDown
Select previous/next brush sizeor(comma)or.(period)
Select first/last brushor(comma)or.(period)
Display precise cross hair for brushesCapsLockorCapsLock
Toggle airbrush option++P

Clone Source panel

ActionShortcut
Show Clone Source (overlays image)+
Nudge Clone Source+arrowkeys
Scale (increase or reduce size) Clone Source++[or]
Show Clone Source (overlays image)+
Nudge Clone Source+arrowkeys
Scale (increase or reduce size) Clone Source++[or]

Color panel

ActionShortcut
Select background colorclickcolorincolorbar
Display Color Bar menuclickcolorbar
Cycle through color choicesclickcolorbar
Select background colorclickcolorincolorbar
Display Color Bar menuRightclickcolorbar
Cycle through color choicesclickcolorbar

History panel

ActionShortcut
Create a new snapshotNewSnapshot
Rename snapshotDoubleclicksnapshotname
Step forward through image states++Z
Step backward through image states++Z
Duplicate any image state, except the current stateclicktheimagestate
Permanently clear history (no Undo)+ClearHistory(inHistorypanelpop‑upmenu)
Create a new snapshotNewSnapshot
Rename snapshotDoubleclicksnapshotname
Step forward through image states++Z
Step backward through image states++Z
Duplicate any image state, except the current stateclicktheimagestate
Permanently clear history (no Undo)+ClearHistory(inHistorypanelpop‑upmenu)

Layers panel

ActionShortcut
Load layer transparency as a selectionclicklayerthumbnail
Add to current selection+clicklayerthumbnail
Subtract from current selection+clicklayerthumbnail
Intersect with current selection++clicklayerthumbnail
Load filter mask as a selectionclickfiltermaskthumbnail
New layer++N
Group layers+G
Ungroup layers++G
Create/release clipping mask++G
Select all layers++A
Merge visible layers++E
Create new empty layer with dialog boxclickNewLayerbutton
Create new layer below target layerclickNewLayerbutton
Select top layer+.(period)
Select bottom layeror(comma)
Add to layer selection in Layers panel++[or]
Select next layer down/up+[or]
Move target layer down/up+[or]
Merge a copy of all visible layers into target layer+++E
Merge layersHighlightthelayersyouwanttomergeorthen+E
Move layer to bottom or top++[or]
Copy current layer to layer belowMergeDown+fromthePanelpop‑upMenu
Merge all visible layers to a new layer above the currently selected layerMergeVisiblefromthePanelpop‑upMenu
Show/hide this layer/layer group only or all layers/layer groupsclicktheeyeicon
Show/hide all other currently visible layersclicktheeyeicon
Toggle lock transparency for target layer, or last applied lock/(forwardslash)
Edit layer effect/style, optionsDoubleclicklayereffect/style
Hide layer effect/styledoubleclicklayereffect/style
Edit layer styleDoubleclicklayer
Disable/enable vector maskclickvectormaskthumbnail
Open Layer Mask Display Options dialog boxDoubleclicklayermaskthumbnail
Toggle layer mask on/offclicklayermaskthumbnail
Toggle filter mask on/offclickfiltermaskthumbnail
Toggle between layer mask/composite imageclicklayermaskthumbnail
Toggle between filter mask/composite imageclickfiltermaskthumbnail
Toggle rubylith mode for layer mask on/off\(backslash)oror+click
Select all type; temporarily select Type toolDoubleclicktypelayerthumbnail
Create a clipping maskclickthelinedividingtwolayers
Rename layerDoubleclickthelayername
Edit filter settingsDoubleclickthefiltereffect
Edit the Filter Blending optionsDoubleclicktheFilterBlendingicon
Create new layer group below current layer/layer setclickNewGroupbutton
Create new layer group with dialog boxclickNewGroupbutton
Create layer mask that hides all/selectionclickAddLayerMaskbutton
Create vector mask that reveals all/path areaclickAddLayerMaskbutton
Create vector mask that hides all or displays path area+clickAddLayerMaskbutton
Display layer group propertiesclickthelayergroupandchooseGroupPropertiesorordoubleclickgroup
Select/deselect multiple contiguous layersclick
Select/deselect multiple discontiguous layersclick
Load layer transparency as a selectionclicklayerthumbnail
Add to current selection+clicklayerthumbnail
Subtract from current selection+clicklayerthumbnail
Intersect with current selection++clicklayerthumbnail
Load filter mask as a selectionclickfiltermaskthumbnail
New layer++N
Group layers+G
Ungroup layers++G
Create/release clipping mask++G
Select all layers++A
Merge visible layers++E
Create new empty layer with dialog boxclickNewLayerbutton
Create new layer below target layerclickNewLayerbutton
Select top layer+.(period)
Select bottom layeror(comma)
Add to layer selection in Layers panel++[or]
Select next layer down/up+[or]
Move target layer down/up+[or]
Merge a copy of all visible layers into target layer+++E
Merge layersHighlightlayersyouwanttomergeorthen+E
Move layer to bottom or top++[or]
Copy current layer to layer belowMergeDown+fromthePanelpop‑upMenu
Merge all visible layers to a new layer above the currently selected layerMergeVisiblefromthePanelpop‑upMenu
Show/hide this layer/layer group only or all layers/layer groupsRightclicktheeyeicon
Show/hide all other currently visible layersclicktheeyeicon
Toggle lock transparency for target layer, or last applied lock/(forwardslash)
Edit layer effect/style, optionsDoubleclicklayereffect/style
Hide layer effect/styledoubleclicklayereffect/style
Edit layer styleDoubleclicklayer
Disable/enable vector maskclickvectormaskthumbnail
Open Layer Mask Display Options dialog boxDoubleclicklayermaskthumbnail
Toggle layer mask on/offclicklayermaskthumbnail
Toggle filter mask on/offclickfiltermaskthumbnail
Toggle between layer mask/composite imageclicklayermaskthumbnail
Toggle between filter mask/composite imageclickfiltermaskthumbnail
Toggle rubylith mode for layer mask on/off\(backslash)oror+click
Select all type; temporarily select Type toolDoubleclicktypelayerthumbnail
Create a clipping maskclickthelinedividingtwolayers
Rename layerDoubleclickthelayername
Edit filter settingsDoubleclickthefiltereffect
Edit the Filter Blending optionsDoubleclicktheFilterBlendingicon
Create new layer group below current layer/layer setclickNewGroupbutton
Create new layer group with dialog boxclickNewGroupbutton
Create layer mask that hides all/selectionclickAddLayerMaskbutton
Create vector mask that reveals all/path areaclickAddLayerMaskbutton
Create vector mask that hides all or displays path area+clickAddLayerMaskbutton
Display layer group propertiesRightclicklayergroupandchooseGroupPropertiesorordoubleclickgroup
Select/deselect multiple contiguous layersclick
Select/deselect multiple discontiguous layersclick

Paths panel

ActionShortcut
Load path as selectionclickpathname
Add path to selection+clickpathname
Subtract path from selection+clickpathname
Retain intersection of path as selection++clickpathname
Hide path++H
Set options for Fill Path with Foreground Color button, Stroke Path with Brush button, Load Path as a Selection button, Make Work Path from Selection button, and Create New Path buttonclickbutton
Load path as selectionclickpathname
Add path to selection+clickpathname
Subtract path from selection+clickpathname
Retain intersection of path as selection++clickpathname
Hide path++H
Set options for Fill Path with Foreground Color button, Stroke Path with Brush button, Load Path as a Selection button, Make Work Path from Selection button, and Create New Path buttonclickbutton

Swatches panel

ActionShortcut
Create new swatch from foreground colorClickinemptyareaofpanel
Set swatch color as background colorclickswatch
Delete swatchclickswatch
Create new swatch from foreground colorClickinemptyareaofpanel
Set swatch color as background colorclickswatch
Delete swatchclickswatch